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The dihedral angle between the two porphyrins in meso–meso-linked ZnII diporphyrin can be modulated effectively by adding 1,7-diaminoheptane, which coordinates at the both ZnII centers (see picture). This mechanical torsion gives rise to a decrease in the energy of the S1 state in the meso–meso-linked ZnII-diporphyrin subunit, and results in the change in direction of the energy transfer in the excited state. This process can be reversed by adding acetic acid.
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Shinmori et al. (2003) studied this question.
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