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March 8, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

The proposed CP-SBI-DCNN model utilizing both ECG and PCG signals achieved a classification accuracy of 97% with a 0.03 error rate for multi-class heart disease detection.

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Why the study?

Existing methods rely on either ECG or PCG signals alone, leading to higher false positive rates and incomplete cardiac evaluations.

Population

ECG and PCG signals from CirCor DigiScope Phonocardiogram Dataset, PTB-XL, and Physionet database…

Design

Other

Key result

The proposed CP-SBI-DCNN model utilizing both ECG and PCG signals achieved a classification accuracy of 97% with a 0.03 error rate for multi-class heart disease detection.

Authors

SHShivalila HangaragiNNN. NeelimaKJKatarina Jegdić

Discussion

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Overview

Supports ECG-PCG fusion models in research; leaves open clinical adoption pending prospective validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
ECG and PCG signals from public databases used to train and validate a deep learning model for multi-class heart disease classification.
I
Intervention
Multi-class heart disease classification model utilizing both ECG and PCG signals with a C squared Pool Sign BI-power-activated Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CP-SBI-DCNN).
O
Outcome
Classification accuracy and error rate for identifying heart diseases.

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 97% vs 89%

An integrated deep learning model fusing ECG and PCG signals achieved 97% accuracy in classifying multiple heart diseases, including valvular disorders, atrial fibrillation, and ischemic heart disease.

Limitations

  • Leftover noise from outside factors such as patient movement, ambient noise, or inaccurate sensors
  • Variation in ECG and PCG signal properties brought on by age, gender, body composition, and comorbidities

Cite This Study

Hangaragi et al. (2025) studied Cardiovascular diseases. CP-SBI-DCNN model using fused ECG and PCG signals vs. Existing models (DCNN, CNN, RBN, DNN) was evaluated on Classification accuracy. The proposed CP-SBI-DCNN model utilizing both ECG and PCG signals achieved a classification accuracy of 97% with a 0.03 error rate for multi-class heart disease detection.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6e94f4e36a167817e0927chttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92395-w
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Integrated Fusion Approach for Multi-Class HeartDisease Classification through ECG and PCG Signalswith Deep Hybrid Neural Networks2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Advanced Multimodal Feature Fusion of <scp>ECG</scp> and <scp>PCG</scp> Signals for Precise Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis Using a Fuzzy‐Based Approach2026
  3. 3Machine learning‐based classification of multiple heart disorders from <scp>PCG</scp> signals2023 · 16 citations
  4. 4Adaptive Multidimensional Dual Attentive DCNN for Detecting Cardiac Morbidities Using Fused ECG-PPG Signals2022 · 19 citations
  5. 5Heart Disease Classification using FusionNet to Extract SpatioTemporal Features from ECG Signal2025