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August 2, 2026Forensic Science Medicine and PathologyOpen Access

Application of artificial intelligence in the determination of the postmortem interval: Systematic review of the literature and metaanalysis

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Authors

LCLidaray Cuba-GutierrezMIMarina Invernón-MonederoEOEduardo Osuna

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Overview

Systematic review and meta-analysis assess AI's predictive performance for estimating the postmortem interval, suggesting strong capabilities amid challenges.

Key Points

  • This study examines the use of artificial intelligence in estimating the postmortem interval based on recent literature.
  • Conducted a systematic review of studies published from 2015 to 2025 across PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
  • Performed a meta-analysis on five studies focusing on AI models including neural networks and random forest.
  • Assessed predictive performance using the area under the curve (AUC) as the primary metric.
  • The meta-analysis yielded a combined AUC of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.81–1.08) based on five studies.
  • Multiple AI models achieved over 90% accuracy in determining postmortem interval.
  • No significant heterogeneity or publication bias was detected in the analysis.

Cite This Study

Cuba-Gutierrez et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6eeb201b0468a7eeab413ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-026-01309-3
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Artificial intelligence in forensic science: a systematic review. Part II: long-range postmortem interval estimation2026
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  3. 3Current Understanding and Future Research Direction for Estimating the Postmortem Interval: A Systematic Review2025 · 20 citations
  4. 4Artificial intelligence in forensic science: Evaluation of ChatGPT for post-mortem interval estimation and Henssge nomogram use2026
  5. 5The application of artificial intelligence in forensic pathology: a systematic literature review2025 · 19 citations