Evaluates public governance effectiveness in Taiwan, highlighting accountability and response strategies.
TSUMS is a Public-Layer Governance Execution Engine that converts risk, behavior, decision authority, evidence, and responsibility into replayable, auditable, and non-repudiable governance facts before irreversible loss occurs. This report consolidates four real-world public-governance evidence tracks into a single TSUMS 4.0V field validation spanning administrative accountability, pre-event mountain governance, carbon integrity, financial and insurance translation, and catastrophic incident replay. Using Taiwan public-governance records from 2025–2026 as its evidence environment, the volume tests whether one public-layer architecture can distinguish known facts from missing facts, partial duty from final accountability, disclosure from governance, project output from risk reduction, and post-event replay from adjudication. The report is non-binding, policy-neutral, sovereignty-preserving, and non-adjudicative. Taiwan is the evidence environment, not a claimed adopter, endorser, or certifier of TSUMS. It does not determine policy correctness, administrative illegality, criminal guilt, negligence, disciplinary liability, compensation, insurance coverage, actuarial validity, insurer adoption, carbon-credit validity, or causal responsibility. No insurer file, policy wording, actuarial model, operational deployment, or independent peer validation was tested. The result is therefore a field validation of public-layer governance discrimination and replayability—not a performance benchmark, adoption claim, legal determination, or proof of insurance-market applicability. The TSUMS Protected Core—including hidden weights, operational thresholds, formulas, source code, sensitive coordinates, private personal data, and protected Indigenous knowledge—is excluded from this public deposit.
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Ismahasan Vlian (2026) studied this question.
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