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August 2, 2026Ecology and EvolutionOpen Access

Livestock Depredations and Prevention Strategies to Foster Human‐Carnivore Coexistence in Western Mongolia's High Mountain Systems

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Authors

MFMassimo FranchiniCGCharleen GavetteRJRodney Jackson

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Overview

Randomized trial tests non-lethal Foxlights for reducing livestock depredation in herder communities, suggesting effective coexistence strategies.

Key Points

  • The study aims to understand herders' attitudes toward large carnivores and assess non-lethal prevention measures for livestock depredations.
  • Conducted structured interviews with 58 herders in Bayan-Ölgii province, Mongolia.
  • Randomly assigned 20 herders to treatment (Foxlights) and 18 to control groups.
  • Analyzed attitudes using bayesian cumulative logit mixed‐effects model and effectiveness of Foxlights using bayesian generalized linear models.
  • Herders had negative attitudes toward gray wolves but more positive attitudes toward snow leopards.
  • Using Foxlights resulted in a 30% reduction in night-time depredation events (11 in treatment vs 31 in control).
  • Sheep and goats were most affected by depredation, with yaks and horses being preferred prey.

Cite This Study

Franchini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6efa8d1b0468a7eeab4773https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.74124
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