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April 1, 1997Journal of Cell Science

Fibronectin provides a conduit for fibroblast transmigration from collagenous stroma into fibrin clot provisional matrix

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Authors

DGDoris GreilingRCRichard A.F. ClarkSanford USD Medical Center

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Implication

In vitro investigation demonstrates fibronectin-dependent fibroblast invasion from collagen into provisional fibrin matrices, highlighting critical cellular pathways in early wound repair.

Key Points

  • To identify the molecular and matrix requirements that allow fibroblasts to transmigrate from collagenous connective tissue into a provisional fibrin clot during early wound healing.
  • Established a 3D in vitro model simulating fibroblast migration across the interface between a collagen gel and a fibrin clot.
  • Tested cell migration following stimulation with platelet releasate or PDGF-BB, after gamma irradiation, and in the presence of serine protease inhibitors.
  • Assessed transmigration dependence on matrix fibronectin content and evaluated inhibition by RGD peptides and monoclonal antibodies against alpha5 beta1 and alpha v beta3 integrins.
  • PDGF-BB and platelet releasate induced fibroblast transmigration in a concentration-dependent manner, functioning independently of cell proliferation.
  • Serine protease inhibition blocked fibrin clot invasion without impairing exit from the collagen gel, whereas fibronectin depletion from either gel markedly reduced transmigration.
  • Transmigration was significantly inhibited by RGD peptides and by blocking antibodies directed against the alpha5 beta1 and alpha v beta3 integrin receptor subunits.

Cite This Study

Greiling et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f1533f44fa9f079dc78edhttps://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.110.7.861
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Plasminogen: Purification from Human Plasma by Affinity Chromatography1970 · 2,145 citations
  2. 2Optimization of immunohistochemical techniques to detect extracellular matrix proteins in fixed skin specimens.1989 · 50 citations
  3. 3Platelet isoforms of platelet-derived growth factor stimulate fibroblasts to contract collagen matrices.1989 · 221 citations