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May 18, 1998The Journal of Cell BiologyOpen Access

Lipid Domain Structure of the Plasma Membrane Revealed by Patching of Membrane Components

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Authors

THThomas HarderRobert Koch InstitutePSPeter ScheiffeleUniversity of BaselPVPaul VerkadeUniversity of Pisa

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Overview

In vitro cell study demonstrates segregation of lipid raft and non-raft membrane domains via component patching, suggesting lipid phase immiscibility organizes membrane structure.

Key Points

  • To investigate the structural organization, coalescence behavior, and lipid-driven segregation of raft and non-raft domains in the plasma membrane of non-polarized cells.
  • Cross-linked pairs of raft markers (GPI-anchored proteins PLAP and Thy-1, influenza hemagglutinin, ganglioside GM1) and non-raft markers (transferrin receptor) in BHK and Jurkat T-lymphoma cells using antibodies or cholera toxin.
  • Assessed patching overlap, cytoplasmic recruitment of the src-like tyrosine kinase Fyn, and the effects of cholesterol depletion on domain segregation.
  • Cross-linked raft markers co-localized extensively and accumulated cytoplasmic Fyn kinase, whereas raft patches segregated sharply from non-raft transferrin receptor patches.
  • Cholesterol depletion abrogated the spatial segregation between raft and non-raft components, demonstrating that domain separation relies on lipid phase immiscibility.

Cite This Study

Harder et al. (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f1899abc331a858078947https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.141.4.929
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