At a mean follow-up of 8.9 years, only 25% of patients who regained functional independence after SAH clipping reported complete recovery without psychosocial or neurological problems.
Observational (n=610)
What are the long-term psychosocial effects of subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with clipping in patients who regain functional independence?
Even after regaining functional independence, patients treated for subarachnoid hemorrhage experience significant long-term psychosocial problems, including employment changes and depression.
OBJECTIVE: Only one-third of patients regain functional independence after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Despite this recovery, many of these patients experience psychosocial problems. We assessed the long-term effects of SAH on employment, relationships, personality, and mood. METHODS: We included patients who had been treated by clipping after SAH between 1985 and 2001 and who resumed independent living. Patients underwent structured interviews regarding employment, relationships, and personality before and after the SAH. Anxiety and depression were assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and scores were compared between the study group and a control population. RESULTS: Six hundred and ten patients were interviewed (mean follow-up after SAH, 8.9 yr). Of the employed patients, 26% stopped working and 24% worked shorter hours or had a position with less responsibility. On average, patients returned to work 9.4 months after discharge (range, 0-96 mo). Seven percent of patients were divorced because of SAH-related problems. Fifty-nine percent of the patients reported changes in personality, with the most commonly noted changes being increased irritability (37%) or emotionality (29%). Patients with SAH had a statistically significant higher mean depression score than the control population. Approximately 10% of the patients had a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score in the range of a probable depressive or anxious state. Only 25% reported a complete recovery without psychosocial or neurological problems. CONCLUSION: The long-term psychosocial effects of SAH are considerable, even in patients who regain functional independence. Treating physicians should be aware of these long-term effects of SAH when discussing prognosis and reintegration to work after initial recovery with patients and family.
Wermer et al. (Mon,) conducted a observational in Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) (n=610). Subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with clipping vs. Control population was evaluated on Long-term effects on employment, relationships, personality, and mood. At a mean follow-up of 8.9 years, only 25% of patients who regained functional independence after SAH clipping reported complete recovery without psychosocial or neurological problems.