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October 1, 1948The Journal of Chemical PhysicsOpen Access

Physical Adsorption on Non-Uniform Surfaces

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Authors

GHG. D. HalseyHarvard University

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Implication

Theoretical analysis demonstrates multilayer gas adsorption across non-uniform metal surfaces, suggesting a unified isotherm model spanning classical adsorption types.

Key Points

  • To resolve theoretical limitations of standard adsorption models and describe physical gas adsorption behaviors across non-uniform solid surfaces.
  • Applied the quasi-chemical theory of interaction to evaluate adsorption energetics on uniform and heterogeneous surfaces.
  • Analyzed monolayer gas adsorption data on silver, platinum, and steel substrates to characterize surface heterogeneity.
  • Formulated mathematical models for cooperative adsorption, deriving a cooperative analog of the Freundlich equation and a generalized isotherm equation.
  • Demonstrated that classical Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) hypotheses on uniform surfaces inherently suppress multilayer adsorption when higher-layer energy equals liquefaction energy, or produce stepwise isotherms.
  • Segmented typical multilayer isotherms into three operational zones: non-cooperative adsorption, cooperative surface adsorption, and distant van der Waals-driven cooperative layering.
  • Derived the isotherm p/p0 = exp(-a/θ^r), confirming it accurately fits experimental gas adsorption data corresponding to BET Types I, II, and III profiles.

Cite This Study

G. D. Halsey (1948) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f1c10febe604dd708233chttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.1746689
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