Provides European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery.
Implement ESC/ESA protocols for perioperative cardiac risk assessment and management in non-cardiac surgery; extends evidence synthesis into standardized clinical guidance.
Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA
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Members et al. (2009) studied this question. The ESC and ESA guidelines provide consensus recommendations for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
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