Provides European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery.
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Implement ESC/ESA protocols for perioperative cardiac risk assessment and management in non-cardiac surgery; extends evidence synthesis into standardized clinical guidance.
The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were arrived at after careful consideration of the available evidence at the time they were written.Health professionals are encouraged to take them fully into account when exercising their clinical judgement.The guidelines do not, however, over-ride the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate decisions in the circumstances of the individual patients, in consultation with that patient, and where appropriate and necessary the patient's guardian or carer.It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the rules and regulations applicable to drugs and devices at the time of prescription.
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Members et al. (2009) studied Pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. Pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management guidelines was evaluated. ESC Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative management in non-cardiac surgery provide clinical recommendations without reporting primary trial quantitative outcomes.
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