Key result
ESC/ESA guidelines outline recommendations for cardiovascular assessment and management in non-cardiac surgery.
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Guides perioperative CV risk assessment; leaves open need for updated validation in modern cohorts.
The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
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Cardiology et al. (2015) studied this question. The 2014 ESC/ESA Joint Task Force guidelines provide recommendations for cardiovascular assessment and management in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
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