In 1975, Erdős asked the following question: what is the smallest function f ( n ) f(n) for which all graphs with n n vertices and f ( n ) f(n) edges contain two edge-disjoint cycles C 1 C_1 and C 2 C_2 , such that the vertex set of C 2 C_2 is a subset of the vertex set of C 1 C_1 and their cyclic orderings of the vertices respect each other? We prove the optimal linear bound f ( n ) = O ( n ) f(n)=O(n) using sublinear expanders.
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Fernández et al. (2022) studied this question.
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