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August 12, 2025Journal of Cardiac Failure - IntersectionsOpen Access

Outcomes Associated With Renal Replacement Therapy Use and Modality in Cardiogenic Shock Patients

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Key result

Renal replacement therapy in patients with cardiogenic shock was associated with higher in-hospital mortality compared to no RRT (48.0% vs 31.0%; OR 2.04; 95% CI 1.43-2.92; P<0.001).

Why the study?

Outcomes associated with the utilization and modality of renal replacement therapy (intermittent hemodialysis vs continuous renal replacement therapy) in patients with cardiogenic shock remain poorly understood.

Does the use and modality of renal replacement therapy affect mortality in adult patients with cardiogenic shock?

Population

1498 adult CICU patients with cardiogenic shock

Comparison

RRT vs no RRT, and CRRT vs IHD

Design

Retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

1-year

Authors

PPParth PatelABAhsan ButtSDSean van Diepen

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

RRT requirement marks high-risk cardiogenic shock; leaves open whether early initiation improves survival or merely signals severity.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=1,498)

Structured PICO

Does the use and modality of renal replacement therapy affect mortality in adult patients with cardiogenic shock?

P
Population
1,498 adult cardiac intensive care unit patients with cardiogenic shock, evaluated for outcomes based on renal replacement therapy use and modality.
E
Exposure
Renal replacement therapy (RRT), including continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and intermittent hemodialysis (IHD)
C
Comparator
No RRT (for overall RRT comparison) and IHD (for CRRT comparison)
O
Outcome
In-hospital mortalityhard clinical

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 2.04 (95% CI 1.43–2.92)

Absolute Event Rate: 48% vs 31%

p-value: p=<.001

The requirement for renal replacement therapy, particularly continuous renal replacement therapy, is associated with significantly higher in-hospital and 1-year mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock.

Cite This Study

Patel et al. (2025) conducted a cohort in Cardiogenic shock (n=1,498). Renal replacement therapy (RRT) vs. No RRT was evaluated on In-hospital mortality (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.43-2.92, p=<.001). Renal replacement therapy in patients with cardiogenic shock was associated with higher in-hospital mortality compared to no RRT (48.0% vs 31.0%; OR 2.04; 95% CI 1.43-2.92; P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f2d4226770c2b8ddfdfb4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjcafi.2025.07.001
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Acute kidney injury treated with renal replacement therapy and 5-year mortality after myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock: a nationwide population-based cohort study2015 · 79 citations
  2. 2Demographics, Care Patterns, and Outcomes of Patients Admitted to Cardiac Intensive Care Units2019 · 261 citations
  3. 3Noncardiovascular Disease and Critical Care Delivery in a Contemporary Cardiac and Medical Intensive Care Unit2017 · 52 citations
  4. 4Evaluation of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration for the treatment of cardiogenic shock in conjunction with acute renal failure after cardiac surgery☆2009 · 32 citations
  5. 5The effect of continuous versus intermittent renal replacement therapy on the outcome of critically ill patients with acute renal failure (CONVINT): a prospective randomized controlled trial2014 · 158 citations