Enhancing the Physical Activity Levels of Youth: A Review with Implications for Leisure Programming and Evaluation

Given the international focus on the physical activity levels of youth and the growing concern for more health-based leisure programs, it is an opportune time to review the determinants of the physical activity levels of youth. Additionally, the need for more prevention oriented programming has been made (Caldwell, 2000; Payne, 2002) and understanding the influences on type, frequency, duration, and intensity of children and adolescents' physical activity patterns are elements of the theoretical base for developing a leisure-based physical activity prevention programs. Using an ecological framework the determinants of physical activity are reviewed and implications of determinant research for new and existing leisure service leisure programs are discussed.