Taking as its point of departure the tension that currently exists in Britain between official crime control discourse and popular sentiment towards policing, this paper has two aims. Drawing upon P. Bourdieu's concept of symbolic power the author argues, first, that sociological enquiry needs to devote more attention to understanding the social meanings of policing, and outline a framework within which the role and significance of policing as a cultural category might be investigated. He then illustrates the symbolic power of the police by means of a discussion of the contemporary cultural salience of policing in the 1950s. His argument is that the continuing mobilization and appeal of policing in this period says much about the relationship between the police and dominant forms of English national identity
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Ian Loader (1997) studied this question.