Low-loss LiNbxTa1−xO3 optical waveguides have been made by a simple diffusion technique. They are used to demonstrate over 80% base band electro-optic modulation with frequency capabilities extending to the microwave range. Voltages below 5 V and drive powers below 2/10 mW/MHz are required.
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Hammer et al. (1974) studied this question.
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