Efficacy of graphene oxide-based nanomaterials in customized cement mixtures, a review of recent research trends

Accomplishing multifunctional applications in modern concrete infrastructure requires structural components with excellent mechanical, durability, and smart qualities. Nanotechnology has been widely used in cement materials to improve structural qualities and solve the shortcomings of energy consumption, environmental protection, and poor toughness of conventional cement materials to meet these growing needs. Due to its outstanding mechanical characteristics and active functional groups, graphene oxide (GO), a typical sheet-like graphene derivate, has been experimentally demonstrated to significantly increase the strength and durability of concrete when used in very tiny dosages. This review covers the approaches that may be used to analyse the mechanical, durability, and microstructure performance of GO's reinforcement in cement composites. The scientific community may utilize this review to develop multifunctional concrete structures for the future construction industry and get fresh insights into nano-cement composites.