Kernel Similarity Modeling of Texture Pattern Flow for Motion Detection in Complex Background

This paper proposes a novel kernel similarity modeling of texture pattern flow (KSM-TPF) for background modeling and motion detection in complex and dynamic environments. The texture pattern flow encodes the binary pattern changes in both spatial and temporal neighborhoods. The integral histogram of texture pattern flow is employed to extract the discriminative features from the input videos. Different from existing uniform threshold based motion detection approaches which are only effective for simple background, the kernel similarity modeling is proposed to produce an adaptive threshold for complex background. The adaptive threshold is computed from the mean and variance of an extended Gaussian mixture model. The proposed KSM-TPF approach incorporates machine learning method with feature extraction method in a homogenous way. Experimental results on the publicly available video sequences demonstrate that the proposed approach provides an effective and efficient way for background modeling and motion detection.