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January 1, 2001Thrombosis and Haemostasis

β3 Tyrosine Phosphorylation in αIIbβ3 (Platelet Membrane GP IIb-IIIa) Outside-in Integrin Signaling

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Authors

LNLisa Nannizzi‐AlaimoKPK. S. Srinivasa PrasadDPDavid R. Phillips

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Overview

Narrative review reveals impaired clot stability and rebleeding from defective beta3 phosphorylation in mutant mice, indicating its essential role in integrin outside-in signaling.

Key Points

  • Summarize the molecular mechanisms and physiological importance of beta3 tyrosine phosphorylation in alphaIIbbeta3 outside-in integrin signaling during platelet activation.
  • Reviewed biochemical pathways governing tyrosine phosphorylation within the beta3 integrin cytoplasmic tyrosine (ICY) domain upon platelet aggregation and adhesion to immobilized fibrinogen.
  • Evaluated functional phenotypes from the diYF mouse model harboring tyrosine-to-phenylalanine mutations at the two beta3 ICY phosphorylation sites.
  • Tyrosine phosphorylation of the beta3 ICY domain specifically recruits the cytoskeletal protein myosin to mediate clot retraction and the adapter protein Shc to mediate downstream platelet stimulation.
  • diYF mutant mice exhibit selective impairment in outside-in signaling, displaying defective in vitro aggregation and clot retraction alongside an in vivo bleeding phenotype marked by frequent rebleeding.

Cite This Study

Nannizzi‐Alaimo et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f6c01f44fa9f079dcdc19https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1616222
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