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Using the principle of least action the equations of motion and momentum conditions for elastic disturbances in any continuous medium are derived. Consideration of energy flux defines the form of the wave surface as the first negative pedal of the surface of phase velocities for elastic plane waves in the medium . A general method for obtaining the forms of these surfaces and an associated inverse surface is given and general conclusions about the propagation of disturbances are drawn.
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Michael Musgrave (1954) studied this question.
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