A rigorous full-wave analysis is applied to determine the dispersion characteristics and the impedance matrix of coplanar microstrip lines. It is shown that the impedance definition based on the propagating power and the longitudinal current is the most appropriate one. Examples are given for the single strip, for two coupled strips, either symmetric or asymmetric, and for a three-strip configuration. Some attention is also devoted to the current profiles associated with each eigenmode.>
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Fache et al. (1989) studied this question.