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March 8, 1993Applied Physics Letters

Bragg gratings fabricated in monomode photosensitive optical fiber by UV exposure through a phase mask

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Authors

KHK. O. HillUniversity of AucklandBMB. MaloCommunications Research Centre CanadaFBF. BilodeauUniversité de Montréal

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates efficient photoimprinting of Bragg gratings in photosensitive optical fibers via silica phase masks, indicating simplified fabrication with reduced alignment...

Key Points

  • Develop a photolithographic method to fabricate refractive index Bragg gratings within photosensitive monomode optical fibers using a specialized silica glass phase mask.
  • Directed a 249 nm KrF excimer laser beam at normal incidence through a silica glass phase mask grating.
  • Placed photosensitive optical fiber parallel to and in close proximity behind the mask, with mask striations aligned normal to the fiber axis.
  • Diffracted UV light created a periodic, high-contrast intensity pattern at half the phase mask pitch, photoimprinting refractive index modulations into the fiber core.
  • The fabrication method decreased apparatus mechanical sensitivity and functioned successfully with laser sources possessing low spatial and temporal coherence.

Cite This Study

Hill et al. (1993) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f85b426a7f98052dc2cd3https://doi.org/10.1063/1.108786
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