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January 1, 1990Journal of Gerontology

Gait Assessment in the Elderly: A Gait Abnormality Rating Scale and Its Relation to Falls

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Authors

LWLeslie WolfsonRWRobert WhipplePAP. Amerman

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Overview

Case-control study demonstrates significant gait impairment and altered coordination in elderly fallers, indicating visual gait assessment can identify fall risk.

Key Points

  • To evaluate a videotaped gait abnormality rating scale and determine how visual and objective gait measures relate to falls in elderly nursing home residents.
  • Assessed gait in 49 nursing home residents (27 with a history of recent falls) and 22 control subjects.
  • Measured stride length and walking speed alongside a videotape-based visual rating scale assessing 16 distinct facets of gait.
  • Stride length, walking speed, and videotape-based gait scores correlated strongly with one another and showed significant impairment in fallers compared to controls.
  • Arm swing amplitude, upper-lower extremity synchrony, and guardedness were identified as the gait characteristics most severely impaired in fallers.

Cite This Study

Wolfson et al. (1990) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f92565d37378ac1dca148https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/45.1.m12
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1GAIT DISORDERS IN THE ELDERLY AND THE RISK OF FALLS2024
  2. 2Gait Analysis and Fall Risk Assessment in Different Age Groups: A Comparative Study2024 · 2 citations
  3. 3Gait characteristics and factors associated with fall risk in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies2025 · 2 citations
  4. 4Gait Characteristics and Fall Risk in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A 12-Month Prospective Cohort Study.2026
  5. 5Evaluation of and prevention strategies for falls and geriatric syndromes in geriatric individuals followed by home health services: a single-centre study2024