Population
Bovine mesenteric vein
Comparison
Epinephrine stimulation at varying lengths vs Basal state (unstimulated) or varying lengths
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports sliding-filament model in vascular smooth muscle; leaves open translation to human cardiac energetics.
In bovine mesenteric vein smooth muscle, the length dependence of active isometric force and chemical energy utilization are parallel, supporting a sliding-filament model.
Paul et al. (1975) studied this question.
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