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October 1, 1988Journal of Clinical MicrobiologyOpen Access

Detection of human calicivirus antigen and antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays

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Population

163 stool samples from children hospitalized with diarrhea, and serum samples from hospitalized infants and…

Comparison

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for human… vs Radioimmunoassay (for sensitivity comparison)

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

SNShuji NakataSapporo Medical University
Mary K. Estes
Mary K. EstesUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
SCS. ChibaTokyo Medical University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports ELISA for calicivirus detection in children; leaves open its diagnostic role in diarrhea management.

Structured PICO

P
Population
163 stool samples from children hospitalized with diarrhea, and serum samples from hospitalized infants and children (birth to 19 years) without gastroenteritis and healthy adults in the United States.
I
Intervention
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for human calicivirus (HCV) antigen and antibody
C
Comparator
Radioimmunoassay (for sensitivity comparison)
O
Outcome
Detection of human calicivirus (HCV) antigen and antibodysurrogate

ELISAs can effectively detect human calicivirus, revealing that HCV infections are common and acquired early in childhood in the United States.

Cite This Study

Nakata et al. (1988) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6fafa73ce530166bc2abb4https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.26.10.2001-2005.1988
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Seroepidemiological survey of the prevalence of antibodies to a strain of human calicivirus1987 · 25 citations
  2. 2Prevalence of antibody to human calicivirus in Japan and Southeast Asia determined by radioimmunoassay1985 · 43 citations
  3. 3Humoral Immunity in Infants with Gastroenteritis Caused by Human Calicivirus1985 · 68 citations
  4. 4Antigenic Relationships Between Human Caliciviruses and Norwalk Virus1987 · 71 citations
  5. 5The occurrence of calicivirus in infants with acute gastroenteritis1979 · 39 citations