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Let's do the twist: Tripodal squaraines self-assemble from acetonitrile to form hollow spheres, the complexation of which with Ca2+ or Mg2+ results in extended networks. An analogous chiral dye exhibits a bisignate CD couplet and a helical morphology upon Ca2+ binding (see figure). Thus, the molecular chirality of a functional dye is expressed through specific cation binding and manifested in the form of supramolecular helicity.
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Ajayaghosh et al. (2006) studied this question.
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