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We have experimentally found a correlation between the nonlinear characteristics of frequency-doubling optical fibers and a specific modification of their Raman spectra. We propose a tentative interpretation of the physical origin of these phenomena, based on the assumption of the existence of small Si-O rings inside the fiber material. These structures would explain the nonzero value of the second-order nonlinear susceptibility.
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Gabriagues et al. (1987) studied this question.
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