A lower 2nd molar with an anomalous root canal anatomy is described. The floor of the pulp chamber showed the usual anatomic configuration with 2 mesial and 1 distal canal orifices. The mesiolingual canal had a normal course. However, the mesiobuccal and the distal canals merged to form 1 single canal in the apical 3 mm of the root.
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Geoffrey Rabie (1985) studied this question.