Why the study?
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, motivating an overview of its risk factors, prevention, and management strategies to highlight the importance of early detection and treatment.
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Design
Review
CVD risk factor synthesis supports broader prevention research; leaves open optimal strategies for high-risk groups.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for millions of deaths annually.CVD encompasses various conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.The primary cause of CVD is the accumulation of lipids in the artery wall, known as atherosclerotic plaque, which can obstruct blood supply and lead to various disorders.Risk factors for CVD include hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and physical inactivity.Prevention and management strategies involve adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management.Medical procedures, such as medications, cardiac rehabilitation, and surgical interventions, are also essential in managing CVD.This review aims to provide an overview of CVD, its risk factors, prevention, and management strategies, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment.
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Khandare et al. (2025) studied this question.
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