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August 15, 1995Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Continuous nitric oxide synthesis by inducible nitric oxide synthase in normal human airway epithelium in vivo.

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Authors

FGFangyang GuoJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHRH. R. De RaeveAntwerp University HospitalTRThomas W. RiceUniversity of California, Los Angeles

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Overview

In vivo study reveals continuous inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in human airway epithelium, highlighting epithelial cells' active role in respiratory host defense and inflammation.

Key Points

  • To identify the specific nitric oxide synthase isoform responsible for endogenous nitric oxide synthesis in normal human airway epithelium in vivo.
  • Cloned and characterized nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression across human pulmonary cell types using molecular cloning and in situ analysis.
  • Measured NOS activity in epithelial cell lysates in vivo, assessed expression stability ex vivo, and evaluated the inhibitory effects of inhaled corticosteroids and beta-adrenergic agonists.
  • Normal human airway epithelial cells continuously expressed inducible NOS (iNOS) mRNA and produced nanomolar concentrations of nitric oxide in vivo, whereas other pulmonary cell types showed no detectable expression.
  • Removing epithelial cells from the in vivo airway microenvironment resulted in a rapid loss of iNOS expression.
  • Treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and beta-adrenergic agonists markedly reduced iNOS expression in the airway epithelium.

Cite This Study

Guo et al. (1995) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6feb4fc2d7c3090826d3c3https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.17.7809
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