Key result
High alcohol consumption, marked by elevated GGT, is linked to higher cardiovascular risk factors.
Cross-Sectional (n=3,697)
No
BACKGROUND: To explore indicators and levels of alcohol consumption in a Russian population, and to elaborate these in relation to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. METHODS: A total of 1963 men and 1734 women, aged 18-75 years, consecutively recruited at their compulsory annual medical check-up at the Semashko outpatient clinic, Arkhangelsk, participated in a cross-sectional health survey. The survey comprised a physical examination, a six-page questionnaire on health and lifestyle, and blood tests. RESULTS: Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels in both sexes were more than twice as high as found in comparable studies. Elevated GGT-levels were 4-5 times more frequent than found in Norwegian studies. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) identified up to 75% of male workers and 47% of female workers as hazardous or harmful alcohol drinkers. The traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease were significantly higher in subjects with a high level of GGT. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate an extremely high level of alcohol consumption in this population. Elevation in GGT was significantly associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease.
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Nilssen et al. (2005) conducted a cross-sectional in Cardiovascular disease risk factors (n=3,697). Alcohol consumption / Elevated GGT levels vs. Lower alcohol consumption / Normal GGT levels was evaluated on Risk factors for cardiovascular disease. High levels of alcohol consumption, indicated by elevated GGT levels, were significantly associated with higher traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
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