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Seismic acquisition surveys are designed such that the time intervals between shots are sufficiently large to avoid the tail of the previous source response interfering with the next one (zero overlap in time). To economize on survey time and processing effort, the current compromise is to keep the number of shots to some acceptable minimum. The result is that in current practice the source domain is poorly sampled.
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A. J. “Guus” Berkhout (2008) studied this question.
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