Language, Structure and Ideology: A Discourse Analysis of Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez

This study examines the relationship between language, narrative structure, and ideology in Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez through the lens of discourse analysis. It investigates how linguistic choices, characterization, dialogue, and narrative organization construct meanings that reflect the social, cultural, and gender ideologies of early twentieth-century Philippine society. Drawing on discourse analytical principles, the study explores the ways power relations, social expectations, and individual identity are represented in the text. Particular attention is given to the portrayal of love, duty, marriage, and personal desire, revealing how language reinforces or challenges prevailing norms and values. The analysis demonstrates that the story's discourse not only shapes readers' interpretations of the characters' emotional conflicts but also exposes the ideological tensions between tradition and personal freedom during the American colonial period. The findings suggest that Dead Stars functions as both a literary narrative and a social commentary, illustrating how discourse serves as a vehicle for expressing cultural beliefs and ideological positions. This study contributes to literary discourse analysis by highlighting the significance of linguistic and structural features in uncovering the deeper meanings embedded in Philippine literature.