This literature review assesses the role of echocardiography in selecting between radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
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Review of ablation options for paroxysmal AF may guide modality selection; leaves open need for direct comparative trials.
Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, affecting approximately 1 out of every 250 people. It is associated with thrombus formation in the left atrium, decreased cardiac output, and deterioration of the myocardium. There are multiple treatments available for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. This literature review will assess the benefits, risks, and complications associated with radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation, which utilize heat and freezing mechanisms, respectively. The review will also assess the role of echocardiography in determining which treatment, if any, is appropriate for atrial fibrillation.
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Abigail Krystal Cone (2018) studied this question.
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