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March 27, 1995American Journal of Medical Genetics

Developmental trends of sleep‐disordered breathing in Prader‐Willi syndrome: The role of obesity

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Authors

GHGila HertzHuntington UniversityMCMary CatalettoPulmonary and Allergy AssociatesSFSteven H. FeinsilverHofstra University

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Implication

Cross-sectional study demonstrates that obesity drives sleep-disordered breathing in Prader-Willi syndrome across age groups, highlighting body mass index as the primary clinical target.

Key Points

  • To examine the effects of age and body mass index on sleep-disordered breathing, oxygen saturation, and sleep efficiency in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome.
  • Reviewed polysomnographic recordings from 43 children and adults with Prader-Willi syndrome categorized into five age groups.
  • Assessed changes in body mass index, nocturnal oxygen saturation, breathing parameters, and sleep efficiency index across cohorts using analysis of variance.
  • Body mass index increased significantly from early childhood to preadolescent groups and demonstrated an overall significant effect on breathing parameters and oxygen saturation, whereas age had no significant effect.
  • Higher body mass index was linked to lower oxygen saturation and an increased apnea/hypopnea index.
  • Sleep efficiency index was significantly reduced in adults compared to young children, preadolescents, and adolescents.

Cite This Study

Hertz et al. (1995) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a704ffaf44fa9f079dde9b9https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320560215
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Progesterone for Outpatient Treatment of Pickwickian Syndrome1975 · 249 citations
  2. 2Prader-Willi Syndrome: Consensus Diagnostic Criteria1993 · 1,299 citations
  3. 3Sleep and Breathing Patterns in Patients with Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS): Effects of Age and Gender1993 · 119 citations
  4. 4Sleep Apnea, Hypopnea and Oxygen Desaturation in Normal Subjects1979 · 652 citations