Key result
SLA class-II Lr haplotypes demonstrated a robust significant correlation with the T-cell response evoked by B2T dendrimer peptides in pigs.
Why the study?
To determine the contribution of polymorphic swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) haplotypes to neutralizing antibody and T-cell responses induced by FMDV B2T dendrimer peptides.
Does SLA haplotype correlate with immune response to B2T dendrimers in pigs?
Does SLA haplotype correlate with immune response to B2T dendrimers in pigs?
SLA class-II restricted T-cells contribute to the magnitude of the T-cell and antibody responses evoked by B2T dendrimers, which is relevant for FMDV peptide vaccine design.
Haplotype correlation may inform swine vaccine design; leaves open human translation and clinical validation.
Dendrimer peptides are promising vaccine candidates against the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Several B-cell epitope (B2T) dendrimers, harboring a major FMDV antigenic B-cell site in VP1 protein, are covalently linked to heterotypic T-cell epitopes from 3A and/or 3D proteins, and elicited consistent levels of neutralizing antibodies and IFN-γ-producing cells in pigs. To address the contribution of the highly polymorphic nature of the porcine MHC (SLA, swine leukocyte antigen) on the immunogenicity of B2T dendrimers, low-resolution (Lr) haplotyping was performed. We looked for possible correlations between particular Lr haplotypes with neutralizing antibody and T-cell responses induced by B2T peptides. In this study, 63 pigs immunized with B2T dendrimers and 10 non-immunized (control) animals are analyzed. The results reveal a robust significant correlation between SLA class-II Lr haplotypes and the T-cell response. Similar correlations of T-cell response with SLA class-I Lr haplotypes, and between B-cell antibody response and SLA class-I and SLA class-II Lr haplotypes, were only found when the sample was reduced to animals with Lr haplotypes represented more than once. These results support the contribution of SLA class-II restricted T-cells to the magnitude of the T-cell response and to the antibody response evoked by the B2T dendrimers, being of potential value for peptide vaccine design against FMDV.
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León et al. (2020) studied Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) vaccination response (n=73). SLA class-II Lr haplotypes was evaluated on Correlation between Lr haplotypes and neutralizing antibody and T-cell responses. SLA class-II Lr haplotypes demonstrated a robust significant correlation with the T-cell response evoked by B2T dendrimer peptides in pigs.
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