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Fluoride nanocrystals co-doped with lanthanide ions are well known due to the possibility of conversion near-infrared (NIR) radiation into photoluminescence with large anti-Stokes shift. Owing to upconversion effect, such nanomaterials have shown great potential in photonics and biomedicine. However, fluoride nanoparticles can be reconfigured to photoluminescence with a Stokes shift into the near-infrared region of the spectrum. In this work, we focused on the properties of NaRF4: Yb3+, Er3+, Ce3+ (R = Y, Lu) nanoparticles exhibiting intense stokes luminescence in the vicinity of 1530 nm at 975 nm excitation. Photoluminescence quantum efficiency of synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated as 28% at 0.6 W/cm2 excitation intensity. Based on the photoluminescent properties of nanoparticles we designed compact waveguide amplifier for C-band telecommunication and developed time gated imaging system for NIR-to-NIR biovisualization.
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Хайдуков et al. (2023) studied this question.
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