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January 15, 2021Pacing and Clinical ElectrophysiologyOpen Access

Single tests of implantable cardioverter defibrillators can be performed in selected patients at a low risk of neuronal damage

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Key result

Single defibrillator testing during ICD implantation showed no significant differences in neuronal damage or cognitive impairment compared to untested patients.

Why the study?

Studies have shown increases in neuronal damage markers after defibrillator threshold testing with multiple shocks, prompting evaluation of the effects of a single DFT.

Does single defibrillator testing (DFT) cause neuronal damage or cognitive impairment in patients undergoing transvenous ICD implantation?

Population

23 patients undergoing transvenous ICD implantation

Follow-up

24 h postsurgery

Authors

CGChristopher GestrichUniversity Hospital BonnFMFritz MellertFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-NürnbergMSMagdalena SchaeferUniversity Hospital Bonn

Discussion

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Implication

Single DFT was not associated with added neuronal or cognitive risk; leaves open whether routine testing can be safely omitted.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=23)

Structured PICO

Does single defibrillator testing (DFT) cause neuronal damage or cognitive impairment in patients undergoing transvenous ICD implantation?

P
Population
23 patients undergoing transvenous ICD implantation, comparing 9 who underwent single defibrillator testing to 14 who were not tested.
E
Exposure
Single defibrillator testing (DFT) during surgery (n=9)
C
Comparator
No defibrillator testing during surgery (n=14)
O
Outcome
Neuronal damage parameters (Neuron-Specific Enolase [NSE] and S100), intraoperative cerebral perfusion (Doppler, near infra-red spectroscopy [NIRS]), and cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental-Status Test [MMST] and DEMTECt) at 24 hours postsurgerysurrogate

Single defibrillator testing during ICD implantation does not lead to signs of neuronal damage or cognitive impairment in selected patients without pre-existing cerebral vasculopathy.

Cite This Study

Gestrich et al. (2021) conducted an observational in Transvenous ICD implantation (n=23). Single defibrillator testing (DFT) vs. No defibrillator testing was evaluated on Clinical outcomes, neuronal damage parameters (NSE and S100), and intraoperative cerebral perfusion. Single defibrillator testing during ICD implantation showed no significant differences in neuronal damage or cognitive impairment compared to untested patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a706b48660549caf2c5000ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/pace.14159

Topics

Cardiac device therapy
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Defibrillation Testing and Early Neurologic Outcome2008 · 13 citations
  2. 2Systematic Review of Defibrillation Threshold Testing at De Novo Implantation2016 · 49 citations
  3. 3Neuronal Injury After Repeated Brief Cardiac Arrests During Internal Cardioverter Defibrillator Implantation Is Associated With Deterioration of Cognitive Function2006 · 21 citations
  4. 42015 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on optimal implantable cardioverter-defibrillator programming and testing2015 · 245 citations