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Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsErnest T. PascarellaErnest T. Pascarella is professor of education, John C. Smart is professor of education, and Judith Stoecker is a doctoral student in public policy analysis at the University of Illinois, Chicago.John C. SmartErnest T. Pascarella is professor of education, John C. Smart is professor of education, and Judith Stoecker is a doctoral student in public policy analysis at the University of Illinois, Chicago.Judith StoeckerErnest T. Pascarella is professor of education, John C. Smart is professor of education, and Judith Stoecker is a doctoral student in public policy analysis at the University of Illinois, Chicago.
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Pascarella et al. (1989) studied this question.
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