Qualitative interview and focus group study reveals severe safety risks driving fear and self-censorship in journalists, highlighting the urgent need for robust legal and institutional protections.
This study used interview and focus group discussion data to explore why journalists in Ghana feel reluctant to pursue investigative journalism. The study highlights the precarious nature of investigative journalism in Ghana, exposing safety and security concerns faced by journalists. The effects of increasing attacks on journalist’s practices and behavior include constant fear, anxiety, psychological stress, post-traumatic stress, and financial concerns. These challenges force many journalists to self-censor by avoiding investigative reporting altogether. The study advocates for the effective implementation of the Right to Information Act, robust legal protections, training, and insurance coverage for investigative journalists.
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Danso et al. (2026) studied this question.
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