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November 1, 1963Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

A cold shortening effect in beef muscles

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Authors

RLR.H. LockerUniversity of CambridgeCHC.J. HagyardWaikato Institute of Technology

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Implication

Laboratory investigation demonstrates rapid, reversible cold shortening at 2°C in isolated beef muscles, indicating distinct temperature-dependent contractile mechanisms across species.

Key Points

  • To examine how post-mortem temperature variations affect shortening behavior in isolated beef and rabbit muscles.
  • Measured dimensional changes in isolated fresh beef muscles exposed to low (2°C), moderate (14–19°C), and physiological (37°C) temperatures.
  • Assessed contraction kinetics relative to the onset of rigor mortis and tested for reversibility upon temperature change.
  • Compared temperature-dependent shortening responses across three types of beef muscles and two types of rabbit muscles.
  • Beef muscles shortened significantly more at 2°C than at 37°C, whereas minimal shortening occurred within the 14–19°C range.
  • Chilling at 2°C triggered immediate, rapid, and reversible shortening, whereas high-temperature shortening developed slowly alongside rigor mortis onset.
  • Cold-induced shortening occurred consistently across all three beef muscles examined but was completely absent in the two rabbit muscles.

Cite This Study

Locker et al. (1963) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a708fa5660549caf2c52a95https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740141103
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