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February 21, 2018Memory

Younger and older adults’ associative memory for medication interactions of varying severity

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Authors

MHMary B. HargisCollege of San MateoACAlan D. CastelUniversity of California System

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Implication

Experimental study finds preserved memory for severe medication interactions in older adults, indicating that importance can protect against age-related associative deficits.

Key Points

  • To determine whether younger and older adults differ in their associative memory for medication interactions that vary in clinical severity, even under conditions of memory interference.
  • Experiment 1 tested associative recognition accuracy for medication interactions across varying severity levels in younger and older adults.
  • Experiment 2 implemented a modified associative task designed to induce memory interference during recall in both age cohorts.
  • In Experiment 1, overall memory accuracy showed no age differences, but older adults selectively recalled interactions with the most severe health outcomes most accurately, a pattern not observed in younger adults.
  • In Experiment 2, recall accuracy did not differ by age despite interference, and both younger and older adults demonstrated superior recall for severe interaction outcomes.

Cite This Study

Hargis et al. (2018) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a709593e36a167817e26340https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2018.1441423
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Older Readers' Processing of Medical Information That Contradicts Their Beliefs1994 · 58 citations
  2. 2Stimulant Medication Use, Misuse, and Abuse in an Undergraduate and Graduate Student Sample2006 · 336 citations
  3. 3Use of Prescription and Over-the-counter Medications and Dietary Supplements Among Older Adults in the United States2008 · 1,007 citations
  4. 4Age-related associative memory deficits in value-based remembering: The contribution of agenda-based regulation and strategy use.2015 · 60 citations