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Treatment of 2-(hydroxyamino)aryl phenyl sulphones or bis-(2-hydroxyaminoaryl) sulphones with aqueous sodium hydroxide at 20° gives 2-hydroxy-2′-(arylsulphonyl)azoxybenzenes (V) and (VII) and arenesulphonate anions. The hydroxy-group in the azoxy-product is derived from the sulphone or hydroxyamino-groups and not from the added base. 2-Nitrosoaryl phenyl sulphones, 2,2′-bis(arylsulphonyl)azoxybenzenes, and 2-nitrosophenols are shown not to be intermediates.
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Grundon et al. (1971) studied this question.
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