Chronic Sorrow in Women With Chronically Mentally Disabled Husbands

BACKGROUND: Chronic sorrow was described by Olshansky (1962) to explain a perva sive, psychologic reaction that he observed in parents of mentally retarded children. He believed that the sorrow was a normal, not a neurotic, response to their situation and relatedly, thought clinicians would intervene differently with these parents if they held a similar belief. The Nursing Consortium for Research on Chronic Sorrow (NCRCS), of which the authors are members, has conducted multiple studies to ex pand the understanding of chronic sorrow as a normal state associated with chronic or life-threatening conditions, occurring both in the individual with the condition and in family members. These NCRCS investigators have provided evidence supporting the premise that chronic sorrow is likely to occur in various chronic situations. OBJECTIVES: This study explored whether women with chronically mentally disabled husbands experienced feelings of chronic sorrow in their lives. DESIGN: Using content analysis, the transcriptsfrom interviews with 11 women were coded using the Burke/NCRCS Chronic Sorrow Questionnaire (Caregiver version) as a guide. RESULTS: All 11 women experienced feelings of chronic sorrow. Feelings of chronic sor row occurred periodically over an extended time when some event reminded partici pants of their long-term situation. Subjects identified personal strategies for coping with feelings of chronic sorrow and nursing activities that had been helpful to them. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study are consistent with those of other studies on chronic sorrow. Subjects identified the role of the nurse as teacher/expert as most important for helping women with chronic sorrow, specifically by providing them with knowledge that is current and specific. From these findings, interventions can be developed to increase the psychologic comfort of these caregivers. (J AM PSYCHIATR NURSES Assoc [1995]. 1, 120-124)