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January 1, 2021Clinical and Experimental HepatologyOpen Access

Prevalence and prognostic value of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy as defined according to the proposed new classification

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Why the study?

The prevalence and prognostic relevance of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy defined according to the 2019 core criteria remained unknown.

Does the presence of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy according to the 2019 criteria predict death or hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhotic patients?

Population

162 cirrhotic patients and 46 healthy subjects

Comparison

Cirrhotic patients with vs without cirrhotic cardiomyopathy

Design

Retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

At least 6 years

Authors

MCMaurizio CesariAFAnna Chiara FrigoSPSalvatore Piano

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

CCM per 2019 criteria lacks prognostic value; leaves open whether refined thresholds or GLS improve risk stratification in cirrhosis.

Structured PICO

Does the presence of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy according to the 2019 criteria predict death or hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhotic patients?

P
Population
83 outpatients with cirrhosis and adequate echocardiographic images (from an initial cohort of 162), mostly males, in different stages of liver disease, compared with 46 healthy subjects. Excluded: arterial hypertension, history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, heart valve disease, or coronary heart disease.
I
Intervention
Diagnosis of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy (CCM) according to the 2019 Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy Consortium criteria (LVEF ≤ 50% or absolute GLS < 18% or > 22%, and advanced diastolic dysfunction).
C
Comparator
Cirrhotic patients without cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.
O
Outcome
Incidence of death or type 1 hepatorenal syndrome at follow-up.hard clinical

The 2019 criteria for cirrhotic cardiomyopathy, primarily driven by altered global longitudinal strain at rest, do not predict mortality or hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhotic patients.

Limitations

  • single-centre
  • retrospective design

Cite This Study

Cesari et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70bb43b5c1fe5ca9dfc010https://doi.org/10.5114/ceh.2021.108708
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