This review summarizes current technologies and future trends in invasive, minimally invasive, and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring for perioperative and critically ill patients.
Review summarizes CO monitoring options for clinicians; leaves open optimal device selection pending comparative trials.
This article briefly reviewed the currently available techniques and commercially available monitors for the measurement of cardiac output in the management of critically ill patients and perioperative CO monitoring, which includes the invasive, minimally invasive, and non-invasive techniques. This article also discussed the newer developments in the field of cardiac output monitoring technology. And the article shared the authors’ view of future overall trend in the aspect of CO monitoring in the perioperative settings.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Wang et al. (2022) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: