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April 1, 1999PEDIATRICS

Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Epileptic Encephalopathies

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Why the study?

Does vagal nerve stimulation improve seizure frequency and quality of life in children with epileptic encephalopathies?

Population

16 children with epileptic encephalopathies

Comparison

Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) vs Baseline (pre-implant)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

at least 1 year

Authors

APAlasdair ParkerCPCharles E. PolkeyCBC.D. Binnie

Discussion

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Overview

VNS should not yet change practice in pediatric epileptic encephalopathies; leaves open possible subgroup benefit and requires prospective trials.

Structured PICO

Does vagal nerve stimulation improve seizure frequency and quality of life in children with epileptic encephalopathies?

P
Population
16 children with epileptic encephalopathies
I
Intervention
Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)
C
Comparator
Baseline (pre-implant)
O
Outcome
Changes in seizure frequency, electroencephalogram (EEG), adaptive behavior, quality of life, and verbal/nonverbal performance

Vagal nerve stimulation in children with epileptic encephalopathies did not significantly improve overall seizure frequency or EEG, but improved perceived treatment side effects and general behavior.

Cite This Study

Parker et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70beeb660549caf2c55ebchttps://doi.org/10.1542/peds.103.4.778
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Inhibition of Experimental Seizures in Canines by Repetitive Vagal Stimulation1992 · 397 citations
  2. 2Left Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Children With Refractory Epilepsy1995 · 96 citations
  3. 3The impact of new antiepileptic drugs on the prognosis of epilepsy1996 · 81 citations
  4. 4Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Treatment of Partial Seizures: 1. A Controlled Study of Effect on Seizures1994 · 691 citations
  5. 5Feasibility and Safety of Vagal Stimulation In Monkey Model1990 · 192 citations