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February 1, 2007Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Major life events and major chronic difficulties are differentially associated with history of major depressive episodes.

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Authors

SMScott M. MonroeUniversity of Notre DameGSGeorge M. SlavichUniversity of California, Los AngelesLTLeandro D. TorresUniversity of Notre Dame

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Implication

Observational study reveals distinct impacts of acute events versus chronic strain across depression history in adults, indicating shifting stress mechanisms across recurrences.

Key Points

  • To examine whether major life events and major chronic difficulties associate differentially with the number of lifetime major depressive episodes.
  • Assessed a clinical sample of 96 individuals diagnosed with major depression.
  • Utilized investigator-based measures of life stress to evaluate acute major life events and major chronic difficulties across lifetime depressive episodes.
  • Major life events were significantly associated with fewer lifetime depressive episodes, acting more frequently as triggers for initial episode onset than for subsequent recurrences.
  • Major chronic difficulties were significantly related to a higher number of prior lifetime depressive episodes.

Cite This Study

Monroe et al. (2007) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70d156e71d69abee08def3https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.116.1.116
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Generalized Kappa Coefficient1982 · 76 citations
  2. 2The generation of life events in recurrent and non-recurrent depression1999 · 110 citations