Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Evidence is summarized to show that: (1) if authoritarianism is measured by a behavior inventory, it is uncorrelated with either political party vote or ideology; (2) if measured by the California F scale, it shows little if any correlation with vote; and (3) scales of leftist political sentiment can be constructed which have high positive correlation with the F scale. As voting is arguably the most important political behavior for most people in a democracy, the roughly 50% of high Fscale scorers who vote leftist are proposed as the long-lost authoritarians of the left.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
John J. Ray (1983) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: