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July 1, 2026The Lancet Regional Health - AfricaOpen Access

Trends of age-standardised hypertension prevalence, treatment, and control among adults aged 30–79 years in Africa from 1990 to 2019

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Why the study?

High blood pressure is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide, but three-decade trends across Africa needed assessment.

Population

Adults aged 30–79 years across 54 African countries

Comparison

Trends from 1990 to 2019 stratified by sex and African subregions

Design

Secondary analysis of repository data

Authors

NGNgoné Diaba GayeAlliance for International Medical ActionMJMohamed B. JallohUniversity of Sierra LeoneTGTiffany L. Gary‐WebbCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

Discussion

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Implication

Persistent gaps in hypertension control across Africa warrant scaled-up screening programs; leaves open optimal implementation strategies for the region.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Adults aged 30–79 years in 54 African countries from 1990 to 2019
O
Outcome
Trends in hypertension prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and control

Hypertension control in Africa remains critically low (<20%) despite improvements in treatment rates over the past three decades.

Cite This Study

Gaye et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a70d951b5c1fe5ca9dfc39chttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanafr.2026.100113
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants2021 · 3,964 citations
  2. 2Hypertension treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review2023 · 14 citations
  3. 3Epidemic of hypertension in Ghana: a systematic review2010 · 216 citations
  4. 4May Measurement Month 2022: results from the global blood pressure screening campaign2024 · 53 citations
  5. 5Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants2018 · 5,057 citations